Testicular Cancer Lump Location And Size
Famous cyclist Lance Armstrong was diagnosed with advanced testicular cancer in 1996 when he was only 24 years old. Testicular cancer lump location - In spite of the impressive Lands win in a French bike tour in 1999, three years after his treatment, the disease, which affects young men, in particular, is much better in the early stages, when the volume is limited to the testes in which it was developed.
Lance had ignored the early symptoms of his cancer, and when the diagnosis was established, the disease spread to his stomach, lungs, and brain. In addition to surgery performed in the form of highly advanced testicular cancer, intensive chemotherapy is also needed, which often has severe side effects. Testicular cancer lump location - Lance is one of the most fortunate patients who not only survived metastatic cancer but live by keeping their physical condition intact. Few expect to be involved in so many cycling tours in France since let alone win them and leave active activity at the peak of his career.
What are the risk factors? The only well-documented risk factor for testicular cancer is cryptorchidism. According to this, the testicles of the newborn boys remain inside the abdomen or the inguinal canal and in order to come into their normal position, surgery or hormonal treatment must be done. Testicular cancer lump location - International studies have shown that boys with cryptorchidism are five to ten times more likely to develop testicular cancer.
There are, of course, a number of other factors that are believed to be conducive to the development of testicular cancer but have not yet been fully elucidated. Some studies, for example, have suggested that boys born to mothers over 35 years of age are 50% more likely to develop testicular cancer, boys born of obese mothers because they have been exposed to higher amounts of estrogen (female sex hormones) in prenatal life their.
Other studies have shown that potential risk factors include an inguinal hernia, low birth weight, sedentary lifestyle, family history of testicular cancer, exposure to certain chemical substances at work, exposure to extreme temperatures (heat or severe heat) cold), as well as infection with the AIDS virus. However, the correlations of testicular cancer with these factors are much weaker than with cryptorchidism.
What Are The Symptoms Of Testicular Cancer?
Testicular cancer lump location - Most tumors in the testicles are first perceived by the patients themselves, either accidentally or during a testis self-examination. They usually perceive a bean-sized beak (of course, much larger), which rarely causes pain.Other suspicious symptoms include swelling of the testicle, feeling of weight in it or sudden fluid build-up in the scrotum, strange pain in the lower abdomen or in the groin, or even swelling or sensation in the chest. In such a case, medical advice is necessary because other diseases can cause similar symptomatology but only one doctor can determine exactly what is due.
How is testicular cancer diagnosed? Doctors use several methods to diagnose testicular cancer. Patient examination (clinical examination) often excludes other possible causes, while a scanned ultrasound can easily and painlessly detect a possible tumor. However, whether it is benign or malignant can be ascertained only by biopsy, which requires the resection of the entire testicle. Doctors remove the entire testicle and not just a part of it because if there is cancer, an incision in the testicle's outer layer could allow the local spread of the disease. In addition, removal of the testicle can prevent the future development of another tumor.
What is the treatment of testicular cancer? No treatment is suitable for all sufferers of testicular cancer. Seminomics and non-seminoma tumors are different in their tendency to spread, in the way they spread and in their response to radiotherapy. Therefore, different therapeutic approaches are often required, which doctors choose based on the type of cancer and its stage.
Testicular cancer lump location - For seminomas, the treatment may be simple surgical resection of the testicle, but radiotherapy or chemotherapy may also be needed. However, it is rarely necessary to surgically excise the lymph nodes, because even if cancer has spread to them, they are extremely vulnerable to radiotherapy. Although most non-seminoma cancers are not diagnosed in early stages, those who are restricted to the testicle may not require treatment other than surgical removal.