How To Detect And Diagnose Liver Cancer Early
How to detect liver cancer early - In the early stages, liver cancer has several sign or symptoms. This is the reason why people with a higher risk of developing liver cancer should undergo regular liver cancer screening tests. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most common cause of cancer deaths around the world, and this incidence is increasing. Despite the different treatment options, fewer than half of the candidates for potential therapeutic treatment are considered. The diagnosis and treatment of HCC require a multidisciplinary approach involving a range of clinical disciplines. The basis of diagnostics is high-quality imaging, while the MRI is a test of choice.
Some patients also need a controlled biopsy if the MRI is unclear. Treatment options depend on the stage of the tumor and the level of basic synthetic dysfunction. Treatment involving resection and transplantation. Other treatments that prolong survival include percutaneous ablation and Transarterial Chemoembolization. A new oral product, sorafenib, has recently shown to prolong survival in patients with advanced liver cancer. The results in these patients can be increased by increasing the supervision and treatment of HCC.
Early diagnosis and treatment of liver cancer can mean the difference between life and death. This is why the foundation for hepatitis B among other organizations recommended that people with high risk of liver cancer be investigated for the disease at least once every six months. How to detect and diagnose liver cancer in a timely manner? This article will discuss this, continue reading.
How To Detect Liver Cancer Early
How to detect liver cancer early - Your doctor can ask you about your medical history, check risk factors, and find out more about your symptoms. Your doctor will check if there are any signs of liver cancer or other health problems. Probably pay special attention to your stomach and examine your eyes and white skin looking for jaundice. If the symptoms and/or results of the physical examination indicate that there is a possibility of liver cancer, other inspections can be made. This may include image inspection, laboratory inspection, and other treatments.
The most common detection is the use of X-rays, magnetic fields or sound waves to create images inside the body. Imaging tests are performed for a number of reasons, including: helping to locate suspicious areas where cancer is possible, helping diagnose liver cancer, helping doctors guide biopsy needles into suspicious areas, understanding the extent to which cancers may spread to help guide certain medications in the liver, to help determine whether treatment is effective, and to look for possible cancer recurrence. People who have (or may have) liver cancer may receive one or more of the following tests.
1. Computed tomography (CT). CT Scan is an X-ray test that produces a detailed section of the body. An abdominal CT scan can help identify many types of liver tumors. This can provide precise information about the size, shape, and position of each tumor in the liver or another part of the stomach, as well as in the nearby blood vessels. CT scans can also be used to guide a biopsy needle into a suspected tumor (called a CT-guided biopsy). If you find that you have liver cancer, a CT scan of your chest can also be made to look for a possible spread in your lungs.
2. Ultrasonic. Ultrasound is the first test that is often used to see the heart. Ultrasound (ultrasound) is to create an image on the video screen using sound waves. This test can indicate a tumor that is proliferating in the liver and can be inspected for cancer if necessary.
3. Angiography. An angiogram is an X-ray examination observed in a vein. Contrast means or dye are injected into the arteries to describe blood vessels while X-ray images are taken. Angiography can be used to show arteries that provide blood to liver cancer, which can help Doctors decide if cancer can be removed and help in the surgery. It can also be used to guide specific types of non-surgical treatments, such as embolism.
Angiography can be unpleasant because a small catheter (a vacuum hose) should be inserted into the artery leading to the liver to inject the dye. Usually, a catheter is inserted into an artery in the groin and is connected to the artery of the liver. You must remain silent when the catheter is in place. Local anesthesia is often used to deactivate the area before inserting a catheter. Then, the dye is quickly injected to decompose all the cartridges when x-rays are taken.
Angiography can also be done with CT scanners (CT angiography) or MRI scanners (MR angiography). These techniques are often used instead of X-ray angiography because they can provide information about blood vessels in the liver without the need for a catheter in the arteries. You still need an infusion line so that the contrast dye can be injected into the bloodstream during imaging.
4. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Like the CT scans, MRI scans provide a detailed picture of the soft tissue in the body. MRI scans use strong radio waves and magnets rather than X-rays. The radio wave energy is absorbed and released in a formula formed by the type of tissue and certain diseases. Computers transmit patterns to very detailed images of parts of the body.
MRI scans can be very helpful in monitoring liver tumors. Sometimes they may call benign tumors of malignant tumors. They can also be used to monitor the blood vessels of the liver and around them and can help show whether the liver cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
5. Bone Scanner. A bone test can help to find cancer (a curse) on the bone. Doctors generally do not order this assay for liver cancer patients unless they have any symptoms such as bone pain or if they have a chance of liver transplant to treat cancer.
6. laparoscopy. Laparoscopy can be used to treat liver cancer: Doctors may assist in the diagnosis of cancer with a biopsy, strengthen the level or level of cancer and may assist in the design of surgery or other treatments.
Laparoscopy is usually carried out in an outpatient workshop. In this procedure, the doctor places a thin and shiny tube with a small video camera on their ends with a small incision on the front of the abdomen to preview the liver and other internal organs. (sometimes more than one piece is made.) This procedure is performed in the operating space. It is usually under general anesthesia (deep sleep), although sometimes only people can be calmed down (sleepy) and the penetration area is numb.
How to detect liver cancer early - Additionally, your doctor may also order blood and urine tests, such as liver function tests, renal function tests, full blood pressure, and blood clotting tests to assess how well the liver and other organs function. Tests can help your doctor determine your ability to withstand surgery or other cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy and radiation which are additional ways to detect liver cancer. If you suffer from hepatitis B, hepatitis C, cirrhosis or family history of liver cancer, contact your doctor about how often you have to undergo screening cancers.