Cervical Cancer Survival Rates By Age

Cervical cancer survival rates by age - The survival rate tells you what percentage of people with the same type and age of the cancer is still alive at a certain time (usually 5 years) after they are diagnosed. Can't tell you how long you will live, but they can help you better understand how your treatment is successful. Some people want to know the survival rate for my cancer, and some people don't know. If you don't know, you don't have to do it.

Worldwide, cervical cancer was the second most dangerous cancer, which annually causes more than 273 000 deaths. Cervical cancer survival rates by age - Cervical cancer represents 2.1% of all deaths and 9% of cancer deaths in women. The standard mortality rates for cervical cancer in Ghana, West Africa is more than three times the mortality on the global cervical cancer.

The world health organization (WHO) predicts that by the year 2025 in Ghana appear each year 5000 new cases of cancer of the uterine cervix and 3 of the 361 deaths from cervical cancer. Due to the absence of a national registry of cancer in Ghana is not the actual occurrence of cervical cancer is unknown. Cervical cancer survival rates by age - However, conservative estimates put cervical cancer as the main cancer women from breast cancer in the country. The international agency for research on cancer estimated that in 2013, there were 3038 women in Ghana, cervical cancer and more than 80% of the women of Ghana died of the disease. This high mortality rate is caused by a lack of information and knowledge and the lack of diagnosis and treatment. It is estimated that currently, in Ghana the risk of developing cervical cancer 6,67 million women older than 15 years.

Several studies have shown that the incidence of cervical cancer, as well as survival and mortality rates, vary by ethnic groups and socio-economic status. Studies, for example, have shown a higher incidence of cervical cancer in Hispanic and black women than in white women and the highest incidence of cervical cancer in women with the lowest socioeconomic status. However, research has shown that it can prevent 30% of cervical cancers and about a third of them can be by timely detection and proper diagnosis of the potentially cured.

Treatment modalities for cervical cancer include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. This combination of treatment modalities called adjunctive therapy can be used in certain cases, depending on the stage of the disease. (See also: stage 3 cervical cancer life expectancy) Unlike most other types of cancer, cancer of the cervix has a causative factor major, I mean the Human Papillomavirus (HPV), such as proposed by Franco and colleagues. Screening test Papanicolaou (Pap) is currently the most widely used diagnostic tool in the detection of the presence of cervical cancer. large gaps in morbidity and mortality between developed countries and developing countries there are, in the main, because in the last decades, developed countries have implemented effective programs for prevention and early detection of cervical cancer.

Cervical Cancer Survival Rates By Age

The effects of factors, such as tumor stage and patient age to the overall rates of survival of patients, are unknown in Ghana. Patients who present with cervical cancer at National Center for radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine (NCRNM), a teaching hospital Korle-Bu, they have little information about their chances of survival. There is a need to ensure the survival rate of patients undergoing radiotherapy. Therefore, this study was to investigate the rate of five-year survival of patients with cervical cancer who received radiotherapy as part of their treatment at the Centre.

Using the retrospective design, quantitative cohort study, data were collected from patients with cervical cancer, who were treated at the National Centre of radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine, Hospital of the learning Korle-Bu, Accra in 2007. The hospital is the largest health facilities for referral and management in Ghana. This study involved patients from Ghana who came up with cervical cancer and have finished treatment.

Data collection was carried out between April 2014 and may 2014. The medical records of patients with cervical cancer were obtained at the registration desk. Information is obtained about the patient, diagnosis, date of diagnosis, the level of the tumor, tumor stage, date of treatment initiation, and contact details. The status (alive or dead) of the patient is obtained by telephone conversation and introduced in the data collection form.

The approval of ethics was obtained by the Committee of ethics review and the School Protocol of Biomedical and allied health sciences, University of Ghana. The written consent was obtained from the National Centre of Management for Radiation therapy and Nuclear Medicine. The participants are informed about the confidentiality of the research through phone conversations before asking additional questions. The patient's identity was kept secret during the study due to the sensitive nature of the study.

What is the result? 100 patients with carcinoma of the uterine cervix with histological stages of the disease retrospectively reviewed and followed. Available is 75% of the patients. The remaining 24% of the patients could not be reached because of the challenge of how to achieve them through the provided telephone contacts. The age limit of the participants is between 30-90 years ago. A total of 56 patients received radical radiotherapy, while the remaining 20 patients received palliative radiotherapy.

Patients who were treated in department of radiotherapy of the University hospital Korle in 2007, had in comparison with the United states 41% survival, which is about 59% for african americans and 69% for hispaniků. The overall rate of survival is affected by age and condition, in which the patient presented. Poor survival rate compared with other countries may be associated with delayed presentations due to lack of access to screening and poor awareness about this disease. The lack of appropriate follow-up structures after the treatment of cervical cancer can negatively affect their lives. In the future, must be carried out an electronic way to keep information about patients, in order to eliminate the error folder location. A center must establish appropriate downstream structure for the assessment of the quality of life of patients with cancer after radiotherapy. Governments and ngos must intensify public education about cervical cancer. Similarly, it must be introduced the strategy of cervical cancer screening.